Sudan Crisis: UN Calls for Urgent Action

Source: UN / Image: ©UNOCHA/Yao Chen

Since April 2023, violent clashes between Sudan’s armed forces and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) have plunged the country into a severe humanitarian crisis. Addressing a high-level conference in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, a top UN official stated that large-scale destruction and brutality are taking place in Sudan, with the potential to affect a broader region. “This is a crisis that requires immediate and sustained attention.”

He emphasized the need to protect civilians and humanitarian aid workers while ensuring unobstructed access to those in need. Additionally, it is crucial to stop the flow of weapons and ammunition into the country, which is fueling further bloodshed and destruction of civilian infrastructure. Over the past 22 months, the conflict between Sudan’s armed forces and the RSF has left 30 million people in need of assistance and protection. About 12 million people have been forcibly displaced, with 3.3 million seeking refuge in neighboring countries.

Food security and healthcare are in dire condition, with less than a quarter of health facilities operational in the most affected areas. Around 25 million people are suffering from extreme hunger. The United Nations and its partner organizations are working to address the massive humanitarian needs in Sudan. Two response plans are being developed for Sudan and its neighboring countries, seeking $6 billion in funding to assist over 25 million people.

The UN Secretary-General stated that these appeals have been coordinated with the organization and reflect the unprecedented scale of the crisis. He praised local civil society organizations and workers who continue to serve their communities despite personal risks. The UN chief urged an immediate ceasefire in Sudan and stressed the importance of protecting civilians.

He highlighted that his personal envoy, Ramtane Lamamra, is engaging with warring parties to achieve these goals, including the full implementation of the Jeddah Declaration. Brokered by the United States and Saudi Arabia, the declaration was signed by Sudanese armed forces and RSF leaders, committing to uphold international humanitarian law, protect civilians, support relief efforts, and engage in dialogue for a ceasefire.

Ahead of the holy month of Ramadan, the UN chief called on world leaders to use their influence to support peace and humanitarian efforts. “In this blessed time of peace, compassion, generosity, and solidarity, I urge you all to use your immense influence for good.” He emphasized the need for more action to help the people of Sudan escape this nightmare.