India

Supreme Court Stresses Public Safety in Bulldozer Actions, Guidelines to Be Issued

"Religious Structures on Public Roads to Be Removed; Interim Stay on Demolitions Until Final Verdict"

The Supreme Court has made stern remarks regarding bulldozer actions on illegal constructions, emphasizing that public safety is paramount. The court stated that bulldozer action against illegal structures on public land will not stop, particularly when these structures obstruct public spaces. It was made clear that religious constructions on roads, such as unauthorized temples or dargahs, will need to be removed. The court emphasized that ensuring public safety is the most critical step.

The Supreme Court also clarified that an individual’s status as an accused or guilty party cannot be the basis for demolition. Nationwide guidelines will be issued regarding such actions. The court reserved its judgment on the bulldozer action case, and the interim stay on demolitions will remain in place until the final verdict is announced.

On Tuesday, a hearing took place on the matter, during which the Supreme Court stated that it will issue directives for handling such cases. The court is not against the removal of illegal constructions but will issue proper guidelines for the process. It highlighted that India is a secular country, and the upcoming guidelines will ensure the protection of all citizens, irrespective of their religion.

The hearing was in response to a petition filed by Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind, challenging bulldozer actions in various states. A bench comprising Justice B.R. Gavai and Justice K.V. Viswanathan reiterated that guidelines would be applicable to all citizens, regardless of their religious affiliations. The court emphasized that illegal constructions—whether Hindu, Muslim, or from any other community—will not be tolerated if they encroach on public spaces.

Justice Gavai added that religious structures, be it a temple, dargah, or gurdwara, must not obstruct public roads. Public safety is the top priority, and if any religious structure is built on a road, bulldozer action may be necessary. However, sufficient notice and time must be given before any demolition. The court has reserved its final decision, but the interim order from September 17, halting demolitions, will remain in effect for now.

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